TY  - BOOK
AU  - Morse,John W.
AU  - Mackenzie,Fred T.
TI  - Geochemistry of sedimentary carbonates
T2  - Developments in sedimentology
SN  - 9786612755002
U1  - 552.58571.8 
PY  - 1990///
CY  - Amsterdam, New York, New York, NY, U.S.A.
PB  - Elsevier, Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co.
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Marine sediments
KW  - Carbonate rocks
KW  - G�eochimie
KW  - S�ediments marins
KW  - Roches carbonat�ees
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - aat
KW  - carbonate rock
KW  - fast
N1  - Introduction; Includes bibliographical references (pages 609-679) and index; Front Cover; Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates; Copyright Page; Preface; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. The CO2-Carbonic Acid System and Solution Chemistry; Basic Concepts; Activity Coefficients in Solutions; Influences of Temperature and Pressure; The Carbonic Acid System in Seawater; Calculation of the Saturation State of Seawater with Respect to Carbonate Minerals; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 2. Interactions Between Carbonate Minerals and Solutions; Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals; Solubility Behavior of Carbonate Minerals; Surface Chemistry of Carbonate Minerals; Carbonate Dissolution and Precipitation KineticsConcluding Remarks; Chapter 3. Coprecipitation Reactions and Solid Solutions of Carbonate Minerals; General Concepts; Coprecipitation of ""Foreign"" Ions in Carbonate Minerals; Magnesian Calcite; Stable Isotope Chemistry; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 4. The Oceanic Carbonate System and Calcium Carbonate Accumulation in Deep Sea Sediments; An Overview of Major Processes; The CO2 System in Oceanic Waters; Sources and Sedimentation of Deep Sea Carbonates; The Distribution of CaCO3 in Deep Sea Sediments and Carbonate Lithofacies; Factors Controlling the Accumulation of Calcium Carbonate in Deep Sea SedimentsVariability of Calcium Carbonate Deposition in Deep Sea Sediments with Time; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 5. Composition and Source of Shoal-Water Carbonate Sediments; Introduction; Shoal-Water Carbonates in Space and Time; Carbonate Grains and Skeletal Parts; Biomineralization; Precipitation of Carbonates from Seawater; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 6. Early Marine Diagenesis of Shoal-Water Carbonate Sediments; Introduction; Some Preliminary Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations; Very Early Diagenesis; Concluding RemarksChapter 7. Early Non-Marine Diagenesis of Sedimentary Carbonates; Introduction; Plate-Tectonic Controls on Diagenesis; General Considerations for Early Non-Marine Diagenesis; Major Phase Transformations; Mass Transfer During Diagenesis; Lithification in the Meteoric Environment; Bermuda: A Case Study of a Meteoric Diagenetic Environment; A Brief Synthesis of Meteoric Diagenesis; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 8. Carbonates as Sedimentary Rocks in Subsurface Processes; Introduction; P, T, and X and Carbonate Mineral Stability; Subsurface Water Chemistry in Sedimentary Basins; Continuous ProcessesExamples of ""Models"" of Long-Term Diagenesis; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 9. The Current Carbon Cycle and Human Impact; Introduction; Modern Biogeochemical Cycle of Carbon; Human Impact on Carbon Fluxes; The Oceanic System; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 10. Sedimentary Carbonates in the Evolution of Earth's Surface Environment; Introduction; Sedimentary Rock Mass-Age Distributions; Secular Trends in Sedimentary Rock Properties; Carbon Cycling Modeling; Synopsis of the Origin and Evolution of the Hydrosphere-Atmosphere-Sedimentary Lithosphere; Concluding Remarks; Epilogue
N2  - This book covers the more basic aspects of carbonate minerals and their interaction with aqueous solutions; modern marine carbonate formation and sediments; carbonate diagenesis (early marine, meteoric and burial); the global cycle of carbon and human intervention; and the role of sedimentary carbonates as indicators of stability and changes in the Earth's surface environment. The selected subjects are presented with sufficient background information to enable the non-specialist to understand the basic chemistry involved. Tested on classes taught by the authors, and approved by the students
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